TRENTON — New e-bike regulations took effect July 19, requiring riders across the state to meet licensing, registration and helmet requirements and, for faster models, carry liability insurance.
Under the law, e-bikes are divided into two categories. Low-speed electric and pedal-assist bicycles that reach no more than 20 mph must be registered with the state Motor Vehicle Commission. Faster, throttle-powered e-bikes capable of reaching speeds of up to 28 mph must be registered and insured.
Riders of both types must be at least 15 years old and hold either a valid driver’s license or a special e-bike permit issued by the MVC. Helmets are required for all riders, regardless of age. Violations can result in fines of up to $50.
Out-of-state riders bringing e-bikes into New Jersey also must register them and obtain an e-bike permit unless they already hold a valid driver’s license.
The tighter rules followed concern over fatal crashes and the growing speed and power of e-bikes. Cycling advocates opposed the law, arguing that the new requirements create unnecessary barriers for riders.